Woodland Vole (Microtus pinetorum)

Status in Canada: Special Concern

Status in Ontario: Special Concern

Status at SWCR: Common

This small chestnut-brown rodent has a short tails and is native to the Carolinian life zone.

Quick Facts:

• The SWCR is within the major part of its range: Southwestern Ontario close to lake Erie.
• It occupies a variety of habitats, ranging from deciduous forests, to orchards, and scrubby sand dunes.
• They live in small, communal groups.
• They live in deciduous forests and burrow within the deep litter layers on the forest floor.

Threats at the St. Williams Conservation Reserve:

Habitat loss/degradation: due to urban development, agriculture, and forest harvesting.

Activities that can damage critical woodland vole habitat include:

1. Activities that eliminate patches of dense understory or reduce structural complexity on the forest floor: Natural succession and canopy closure, excessive deer browsing.
2. Activities that interfere with understory shrubs, unauthorized plant collecting and off-trail ATV use.
3. Vegetation management activities that can crush or destroy understory plants, such as prescribed burns.
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St. Williams Conservation Reserve management practices:

• Population monitoring
• Forest thinning activities
• Enforcement of unauthorized trail use

What you can do to help:

• Follow the  code of conduct for recreational activities in the Conservation Reserve and know and respect the current trail-use regulations.
• Report sightings to the SWCR CC, or the Natural Heritage Information Centre.
• Report unauthorized trail use or any illegal activity related to plants and wildlife to 1-877-TIPS-MNR (847-7667).

More information:

Species At Risk Public Registry Profile

Ontario Species at Risk Profile

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